SOLVING PRIVATE MATEVSKI - the Macedonian soldier who fell at Normandy in the US Army.
photo by Vlado Krstevski
by Sasha Uzunov June/July 1944 D-Day and Normandy Landings - Steven Spielberg had Saving Private Ryan, we have SOLVING PRIVATE MATEVSKI . With the 70th anniversary of D-Day approaching... I began seeking any information on a Private First Class Panta Matevich (Pande Matevski) 28th Infantry regiment, 8th Infantry Division, US Army, who fell in July 1944 in Normandy, after reading an article see attached below. My own research has uncovered some details: His final resting place is in Bitola, Macedonia, the country of his birth. There has been some confusion over his identity. When he left his homeland of Macedonia in 1938 it was then under Serbo-Yugoslav occupation and his name was changed to Matevich, under which he enlisted in the US Army. He was born in Bitola, Macedonia then under Serboian occupation in 1914 and in 1938 moved to Chiacgo, Illinois, US. I believe he had a younger brother called Pete Matevich who also served in WWII. Their sister was Kalopia Tasseff, who married a Bozin Tasseff, born in 1892 in Macedonia. According to US military records a Private First Class Panta Matevich, born 1914, enlisted in the US Army from Cook County, Chicago Ilinois, US. Army ID number is 36032731 The attached article below contains some errors - namely his rank of Petty Officer instead of PFC and makes the wrong assumption he was in Airborne. Matevski did not take part in the initial landings on 6 June 1944 known as D-Day but arrived a month later and took part in what was known as the Normandy breakout... the hard and brutal battle to push the Germans from the beaches of Normandy into German territory. His unit 28th Infantry Regiment, 8th Infantry Division, US Army, was known as the Pathfinders and Blacklions. They were not Airborne or Parachute but took part in some of the heavy fighting against the Germans leading upto the Battle of the Bulge. PFC Matevski was killed in action on the 4th of July 1944 - American independence day - on the beaches of Normandy during the break out. His unit landed on 4 July 1944 at Utah Beach, one of the original landing sites of the allies on D-Day 6 June 1944. We salute his bravery and ultimate sacrifice.
American Petty Officer from Macedonia: The Mystery of the Soldier from Bitola that Died in the Invasion of Normandy April 8, 2014, reporter Zaneta Zdravkovska
The only testimony that this soldier participated in the invasion is the memorial plaque at his derelict crypt at the Bukovo’s cemetery in Bitola. Photo: dnevnik.mk
Pande Matevski from Bitola (1914-1944) participated in the Invasion of Normandy in occupied France in 1944 during the World War II, Macedonian daily Dnevnik reports.
This is the only one or at least one of few Macedonians that took part in the largest amphibious invasion in the human history, known as the D-Day. Unfortunately the history books and the online site of the American Veterans Center contain no data of the officer from Bitola, who died age 30 during the big parachute landing action.
The only testimony that this soldier participated in the invasion is the memorial plaque at his derelict crypt at the Bukovo’s cemetery in Bitola. The plaque reads: “Here lays Pande Matevski, born 1914 in Bitola, who died in the Invasion of Normandy in July 1944 as an American petty officer.” The lower part of the plaque reads that the memorial is built by his family.
One can enter the crypt through the door apparently being left unlocked long time ago. There, for nearly 70 years lays the metal coffin with the remains of the petty officer. There is a candlestick in the room and there are a wreath and photos of the soldier and a woman, probably his mother, placed on the wall.
“We know that he died in 1944 and was brought here in a metal casket and placed in the crypt in 1947. It is assumed that it was the soldier’s mother that returned his remains in his native Bitola. It is known that some relatives were visiting the tomb until the ’60 of the last century,” says Aleksandar Litovski, historian of the Institute and Museum of Bitola.
Unfortunately, there are no accurate data on the soldier from Bitola who was a direct participant in the invasion. It was assumed that the he was aviator although part of the military forces participating in the landing was brought to France by sea.
“There are many different speculations on where he was from-Bitola or the surrounding villages. It is assumed that he was a volunteer in the American army. Most probably Matevski, just like many other Macedonians, a migrant worker in the States from there he joined the Allied troops,” Litovski added.
The topic remains open for further research. It is possible that some institutions have data on the soldier Matevski. In the past, his tomb was visited by representatives of the US Embassy in Belgrade.
“There was an initiative from the Embassy of the United States for Thanksgiving Day to be marked on the Balkans on the grave of this soldier at Bukovski’s cemetery in Bitola,” said the head of the cemetery, Jordan Ristovski.
Decades before Schapelle Corby in
Bali and missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370.... Canberra man and
former Australian Federal Parliament electrician Don Dimov,
inexplicably caught in a real life 1970s James Bond Cold War
espionage adventure, tells.... my tangle with Yugoslav intelligence,
UDBa....and ASIO...
MISSING LUGGAGE – MISSING
LEADER? The Dragan Bogdanovski kidnapping in France.
By Sasha Uzunov
DON DIMOV – On Wednesday 29 June
1977 Australian-Macedonian Don Dimov travelling by plane with two
colleagues from Australia arrived in Paris, the capital of France.
They were en route to an emigre Macedonian independence
movement--known by the appropriate and quirky acronym
DOOM--conference in the then West Germany. At about the same time it
was alleged that DOOM leader Dragan Bogdanovski (1929-98) was kidnapped in
Paris by agents of UDBa, Yugoslav intelligence, and then secretly
smuggled into the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, then within
Communist Yugoslavia to face trial and subsequent imprisonment for
anti-Yugoslav activities.
Don and his companions' suitcases
went mysteriously missing at one of Paris's two major airports.
However, with literally just the clothes on their backs they
continued their journey by train from Paris to Bremen, West Germany
where their luggage unexpectedly turned up. From the northern port
city of Bremen they caught a connecting train to the city of Goslar,
in the state of Lower Saxony, Federal Republic of Germany--with the
picturesque Harz mountains. This was the venue for DOOM's conference.
When Don opened his suitcase in Bremen he
found some documents missing namely the DOOM party platform and some
copies of the Makedonska Nacija (Macedonian Nation), DOOM's official
newspaper.
Did French intelligence turn a
blind eye to UDBa operating on French soil because of the Cold War?
Or did French intelligence open the suitcases? Communist Yugoslavia
because of its rivalry with the Soviet Union was regarded as a de
facto ally of the West. The thinking at the time in Washington,
London, Paris, Bonn, Ottawa, Canberra was to permit UDBa to carry on
its intelligence operations unmolested as the price to pay for
Belgrade's anti-Moscow stance.
MOSCOW GOLD? Legendary Australian newspaperman Jack Waterford reveals that the Soviets may have had an interest in the Yugoslav versus Croats showdown in Australia during the early 1970s.
What we do know for certain is Don
was also being monitored by the Australian Security Intelligence
Organisation, ASIO, as well as UDBa, who both incorrectly identified
Don as being a Yugoslav citizen when he wasn't. He was later able to
gain access to his ASIO file.
In the 1970s Don Dimov was
involved with DOOM – Dvizenje za Osloboduvanje i Obedinuvanje na
Makedonija - the Movement for the Liberation and Unification of
Macedonia. DOOM's aim was to reunify partitioned Macedonia and turn
it into an independent nation-state through peaceful means. In 1913
Macedonia had been carved up between Serbia, Greece and Bulgaria with
Albania taking a small slice. The part under Serbo-Yugoslav control
became the Socialist Republic of Macedonia in 1944 within
multi-ethnic Communist Federal Yugoslavia with more autonomy, but
still with restrictions, than the other parts of Macedonia. The
leader of what eventually became known as the Socialist Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia was the wily Marshal Josip Broz Tito who played
one ethnic group against another. SFR Yugoslavia consisted of the
republics of Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia and
Bosnia-Herzegovina.
In
1941--two years into World War II and just before the Soviet
invasion, Yugoslavia then ruled by Serbian King Petar II was invaded
by the armed forces of Nazi Germany, and her axis allies Fascist
Italy and Bulgaria.
Yugoslav
communist Josip Broz Tito, born to a Croat father and Slovene mother,
started a partizan resistence movement, embracing Serbs, Croats,
Macedonians, Slovenians, Bosnians, Montenegrins, annd other ethnic
groups.
However,
because of its isolation, the part of Macedonia within Yugoslavia set
up its own Partizan resistence movement which consisted of an uneasy
alliance of Macedonian communists and nationalists. The Macedonian
partizans as well as the civilian population endured a brutal
occupation by the Bulgarians. Macedonia's Jewish population was wiped
out by Bulgaria.
After
the war, the Macedonian nationalists where largely arrested and
forced to face stage-managed and rigged Stalinist show trials at the
instigation of Tito and carried out by his Macedonian followers:
Lazar Kolisevski, Lazar Mojsov, later to become President of the
United Nations General Assembly and Yugoslavia's Foreign Minister,
and Kole Chasule senior.
One
of the most infamous communist show trials was of nationalist
Metodija Andonov Cento, the first President of Macedonia within
Federal Communist Yugoslavia. He was found guilty of trumped up
charges in 1946. In 1990 a Macedonian court rehabilitated Chento.
Because
large numbers of Macedonian nationalists had taken part in the
Macedonian partizan resistence movement, they could not be accused
of being fascist collaborators by Tito.
During
the Greek Civil War, Tito had promised ethnic Macedonians autonomy
within Greece if they sided with the Communists against the British
and the American backed Greek monarchist forces. The result was a
disaster as thousands of Macedonians, including children fled Greece
for their lives. The United States under the command of General James
Van Fleet had literally bombed parts of Greek controlled Macedonia
back into the stone age.
Tito's behaviour was later seen as
opportunistic as he was simultaneously supporting the Communist
uprising in Greece but cutting a deal with the West when he split
from Moscow's orbit in 1949. This balancing act, of playing off one
group over another, the playing of the ethnic card became Tito's
calling card.
In 1974 a new Yugoslav
constitution created within Serbia two autonomous regions,
Kosovo-Metohija, predominately Albanian, and Vojvodina, with a large
Hungarian minority. By the late 1980s fear within Yugoslavia at the
rise of Serbian and Albanian nationalism in Kosovo as well as the
faltering economy triggered off alarm bells, in particular Slovenia,
Croatia and Macedonia.
By the early 1970s the Macedonian
diaspora became disenchanted with Tito's Yugoslavia after it had
abandoned the plight of ethnic Macedonians in neighbouring Greece,
Bulgaria and Albania, who were being denied basic human rights.
DOOM with its political platform
and rousing nationalist rhetoric found fertile soil amongst the
Macedonian diaspora in Australia, North America and Western Europe.
However, de-classified 1970s intelligence files from ASIO found DOOM
not to be a terrorist organisation nor posed a threat to Australia's
internal security.
DOOM by the early 1970s had split
into two factions, one led by the enigmatic and charismatic Dragan
Bogdanovski, who ended up living in Norway and Sweden, and one
faction led by his opponents. There where claims and counter-claims
with Bogdanovski being accused of fabricating his story about
kidnapping but his supporters remain adamant he was a genuine
dissident who was imprisoned.
Two Australian-Macedonian
intellectuals, Dr Chris Popov and A. Michael Radin in their 1990
strongly worded critique entitled 'Who hijacked DOOM?' (Panorama,
Volume 1, No 1, 1990 published by the Macedonian Cultural Society,
Iskra, South Australia) wrote:
“It is for this reason [DOOM's
popularity] that supporters and members of DOOM in Australia believe
that the Yugoslav secret police, UDBA and Yugoslav diplomatic
representatives tried so hard to destroy DOOM's influence and
organisational base.”
Both Popov and Radin were
concerned with Bogdanovski's fiery rhetoric especially his attack on
the Macedonian Orthodox Church with its seat in Skopje, the capital
of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia.
But as the ASIO files reveal DOOM
was never involved in using violence even though in mid 1970s it led
a strong campaign to stop Yugoslavia's (via Skopje) takeover of the
local Macedonian churches through the Yugoslav Consul General in
Melbourne, Dr Georgi Trajkovski (1975-79), an ethnic Macedonian
originally from Aegean Macedonia but who had thrown in his lot with
Tito's Yugoslavia and rewarded with a diplomatic career.
DOOM's stance, complete with
highly emotional tone, complained that the Macedonian Orthodox Church
during the the 1970s and 80s of :
“...having today a Yugoslav
brain and a Russo-Slavian soul....propagating Titoism and Communism,
not Christianity. Slavism is glorified – Russian lies.”
Moreover, DOOM's analysis of
Yugoslavia's economic policy up to the 1970s struck a chord with the
many Macedonians migrating to the West and fleeing poverty:
“...Tito's self-managed
socialism, with the anarchy in the state economy which has driven a
quarter of a million Macedonians out of the....Republic....the
underdeveloped Macedonian Republic is held in neo-colonial bondage by
the more developed Republics of Yugoslavia...On a Yugoslav
wide-level, the living standards in the Socialist Republic of
Macedonia are the lowest and unemployment the highest...the much
publicised “brotherhood and unity” amongst the peoples and
nationalities of Yugoslavia is greatly deceptive.”
Don as a young ethnic Macedonian boy
was forced to flee his homeland, that part of Macedonia under Greek
control but known as Aegean Macedonia, during the Greek Civil War
(1946-49) and found temporary sanctuary in the part of Macedonia in
the then Communist Yugoslavia before arriving in Australia. He left
behind his village of Statica. Ilija Dimovski-Goce, a famous ethnic
Macedonian partizan fighter during World War II and later in the
Greek Civil War was Don's uncle.
In 1948-49, about 30,000 ethnic
Macedonian children were evacuated across the border to avoid the
wrath of Greek Nationalist forces, supported by the West. They are
referred to as the Deca Beglaci (Child Refugees). Don identified
himself as a Macedonian and not as a Greek nor as a Yugoslav citizen.
Don married, raised a family and
spent 30 years working as a qualified electrician in Australia's
Federal Parliament, starting in 1974. He was a highly respected
Macedonian community member in the Australian Capital Territory and
the surrounding New South Wales towns of Queanbeyan. On 14 September
1977 ASIO paid him a visit in his then home in Queanbeyan and asked
him to visit ASIO's Canberra office on 16 September 1977. Being a
law-abiding citizen with nothing to hide, Don went and answered some
questions and then was left in peace.
Ironically and incredibly, as Don
explains: “The next day I was at work and told to go into Prime
Minister Malcolm Fraser's office and check the lights, power sockets
and so on. When I walked in the ASIO officer who had previously
interviewed me was there and dumbfounded asked me what I was doing
here?”
Don adds: “I told him I work
here! The ASIO officer gave me a half-smile and left me to it.”
Don knew the spiritual founders of
DOOM, including the enigmatic Dragan Bogdanovski (pictured), a long time exiled
dissident who ended up founding the major Macedonian nationalist
party, VMRO-DPMNE, in 1990 which would eventually come to power in
post-communist Macedonia. However, Bogdanovski left the party in 1993 after falling fell out with Ljubco Georgievski,
another party leader; accusing Georgievski of being pro-Bulgarian.
Georgievski became Prime Minister of Macedonia (1998-2002) but was later forced out of VMRO-DPMNE. He remains a controversial
figure.
Don has kept all of his letters
he corresponded with Bogdanovski during the 1970s and would no doubt
be of enormous historical value to Macedonia's national archive.
Another leading DOOM official was
Blagoja Sambevski, later found murdered in West Germany in 1974. The
murder remains unresolved with allegations that an undercover UDBa
hitman, an ethnic Macedonian, had committed the assassination. But
the hard evidence remains elusive.
What we do know now is that UDBa
was using criminals, thugs, bank robbers, psychiatric patients, as
sub-contractors for killings or destabilisation operations against
emigre Croats, Macedonians and others.
American academic Dr John
Schindler has done an incredible in depth study of UDBa and had
uncovered that many of the warlords and criminal underworld that came
to the fore in the wars in the former Yugoslavia during the 1990s
were ex-UDBa operatives.
One such character was infamous
Serb warlord Zeljko Raznjatovic-Arkan, who began his career as a bank
robber in Western Europe but did part time killings for UDBa in the
1970s before reinventing himself as a Serb nationalist after
Yugoslavia's disintegration.
In 1988 a Macedonian Child Refugee
-Deca Begalci - 40th year reunion was held in Skopje, the
capital of Socialist Republic of Macedonia, then within Communist
Yugoslavia. Macedonia became independent from Yugoslavia in 1991. At
the time Serbian leader Slobodan Milosevic put pressure on the
Yugoslav media to downplay the event as a favour to neighbouring
Greece.
Don and his wife arrived for the
1988 Deca Begalci reunion and touched down at Surcin airport in
Belgrade, the capital of both Serbia and Communist Yugoslavia. Don
and his wife headed for their hotel and moments later a knock on the
door came and Don was summoned to a police station to answer some
questions. Don, thinking on his feet, told his wife to call the
Australian Embassy.
It was apparent that Don was being
monitored by UDBa. At the Police station Don was questioned about his
activities.
“I told the police officers, I
was an ethnic Macedonian from Aegean Macedonia and was not a Yugoslav
citizen. I couldn't even speak Serbian and only knew Macedonian and
English,” Don said.
“They asked why I was involved
in anti-Yugoslav activities. I kept on repeating I wasn't even
Yugoslav. I was only acting in a pro-Macedonian manner.
“They then asked how much money
I had on me?”
Don's response: “My wife has my
money. Eventually they let me go.”
The 1977-78 ASIO assessment on DOOM - "Members of the pro-Yugoslav faction on the other hand allege they are being harassed by DOOM. From information received to date it appears that DOOM is the successor to the Macedonian Liberation Organisation known as VRMO...
The 1977 ASIO assessment paper on DOOM:
"DOOM is only of minor security interest to ASIO. It is not known to have participated in acts of violence in Australia or overseas. ------------------------ The Canberra Times picks up the story - link
Film lifts lid on Cold War-era spying activities in Australia
by Matthew Raggatt - 6 April 2014
AN EXTRA layer of Canberra's Cold War-era spy history is set to be peeled back by a new documentary looking at foreign intelligence agents on Australian soil.
The film, UDBa Down Under, features long-time federal parliament electrician Don Dimov and considers the role Yugoslav secret police, known as the UDBa, played in infiltrating pro-independence groups of Croatian and Macedonian activists from the 1970s.
Mr Dimov said he suspected political documents were stolen from his suitcase at a Paris airport - en route to a Macedonian liberation group conference in 1977 - because of a tip-off from UDBa spies at a meeting of the Queanbeyan branch, of which he was a senior figure.
''The meetings were done not in public to know who goes to Europe, but just the organisation, and as soon as I arrive there [with two colleagues], bang, our suitcases were gone,'' he said.
The suitcases mysteriously arrived at the men's next destination in West Germany, minus the party platform and its official newspaper.
Mr Dimov's ASIO file indicates his group - the Movement for the Liberation and Unification of Macedonia, known by its Macedonian acronym DOOM - was viewed as non-violent and of minor security interest.
Mr Dimov's story adds to the intrigue surrounding the activities of the Yugoslav embassy, which was particularly focused on the more aggressive Croatian opposition.
Filmmaker Sasha Uzunov said his documentary, due for release in June, would explain the manipulation of Australian-Croat activists to shore up support for the multi-ethnic Yugoslav state.
''My premise is that in the '70s and '80s, there was a phoney kind of terrorism that was occurring - perpetrated by Yugoslavian intelligence,'' Uzunov said. ''The endgame was to make the Croats look like terrorists … Yugoslavia needed to have foreign enemies.''
The Canberra Times' editor-at-large, Jack Waterford, who also features in the documentary, said funding by emigre populations for propaganda and terrorist activity in communist Yugoslavia explained some of the spying actions.
''The Yugoslavs would say - and quite accurately - it was vital to their national security, because in a number of cases, particularly in the late 1960s and early 1970s, there were actual armed incursions by Croatian emigres, some from Australia,'' Waterford said.
''What was never clear, however, was whether [Yugoslav intelligence] was engaged in provocation work among those associations.''
A Fairfax Media investigation revealed new material in 2012 supporting the view that a UDBa operative set up the six Croatian tradesmen found guilty of planning terrorist activities in Sydney in 1979.
Croatian and Yugoslav tensions were also behind the overnight raid of Canberra's ASIO office in 1973 by attorney-general Lionel Murphy, two weeks before a visit by the Yugoslav prime minister.
--------------------------------------- Team Uzunov report:
EX-DEPUTY AUSTRALIAN PRIME MINISTER & DOOM ! - The Swedish connection !
How an ex-Australian Prime Minister Lance Barnard (1972-74) took an interest in DOOM (Movement for the Liberation and Unification of Macedonia - Dvizenje za Osloboduvanje i Obedinuvanje Makedonija)
During Australian-Macedonian DOOM member Don Dimov's trip to the then West Germany for a DOOM conference in 1977 and later Sweden to meet local activist Mile Ilievski... ASIO was monitoring the trip...in fact the Australian Ambassador to Sweden, Norway & Finland at the time Lance Barnard was paying close attention, alerting Canberra of the trip...
ASIO and the Swedish Security Police were exchanging information. Mr Olof Franstedt of the Swedish police passed on information to Ambassador Barnard about DImov and his travelling companions. It was noted that they had travelled through Paris, France and FRG - Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) before arriving in Gothenburg, Sweden.
Barnard pictured (above on the left) with Australian Prime Minister Gough Whitlam (1972-75) whose foreign policy was pro-Belgrade and pro-Tito at the time...Barnard was Whitlam's deputy.
POLITICAL POKER - Putin plays Kosovo card on Obama over Crimea....
by Sasha Uzunov
You gotta hand it to Russian Federation President Vladimir "Fred" Putin in outsmarting US President Barack Obama over the annexation of Crimea from its hitherto "owner" the Ukraine by evoking NATO's bombing of Serbia over Kosovo....
In the speech he challenged Washington’s position, which says that Kosovo was a unique case and could not justify any other move towards independence in the world.
“Our western partners created the Kosovo precedent with their own hands. In a situation absolutely the same as the one in Crimea they recognized Kosovo’s secession from Serbia legitimate while arguing that no permission from a country’s central authority for a unilateral declaration of independence is necessary,” Putin reminded, adding that the UN International Court of Justice agreed to those arguments.
“That’s what they wrote, that what they trumpeted all over the world, coerced everyone into it – and now they are complaining. Why is that?” he asked.
Now over Kosovo in 1999, Russia under President Boris Yeltsin and Prime Minister Evgeni Primakov sold out Serbia...Serbia's President Slobodan Milosevic arrogantly thought he had Russian backing...or thought he could play off NATO against Moscow... It was a diplomatic trick or shtik borrowed from Yugoslav strongman Marshal Tito's Coldwar playbook. But it didn't work...
Primakov who was then Russian PM went on defending Milosevic in public but Russia cut a deal with Washington. To save face, if you remember the Russians "were allowed" to occupy Pristina airport....first... There was this pretend "standoff" between NATO and Russia in Kosovo which CNN with all the hoopla reported. It was all play-acting par excellence. Superpower politics. Both the US and Russia look after their own interests...
"Late in the war, Serbia's diplomatic isolation mounted as Russia began to cooperate with the NATO allies and abandon its blustery support for its fellow Slavs. The change was dramatic. At the beginning of the war, Russian Prime Minister Yevgeny Primakov had turned his Washington-bound plane around in mid-flight to signal his country's displeasure. Weeks of anti-NATO popular protest and official posturing ensued in Russia.
"However on April 14, 1999, Russian President Boris Yeltsin appointed Viktor Chernomyrdin as his chief Balkans envoy, signaling Russia's desire to chart a new Kosovo policy and to salvage its essential relationship with the West. After a series of marathon negotiations with U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Strobe Talbott, Chernomyrdin and Finnish President Martti Ahtisaari successfully presented NATO's demands to Milosevic in Belgrade on June 3."
--------
Is Putin wrong? Crimea is similar to Kosovo...? Putin addresses the Russian Parliament. See link.
Ah let's see: Russians in the Crimea are the majorty. By 1991 Kosovar Albanians were 90% of the population and the Serbs were under 10% in Kosovo.
In 1991 Milosevic sent in the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) tanks into Slovenia, which had seceded, triggering the war in the then Yugoslavia and as a "consequence" of "his own" actions ended up losing Kosovo....But hey let's blame someone else for your behaviour.
Belgrade remains sore at NATO for it support of Kosovo and the bombing of Serbia. The actions were wrong on NATO's part but if you take NATO out of the equation, the Kosovar Albanians would have still broken away from Serbia anyway, it would have taken longer and the conflict would have been more brutal.
Over the last decade we've heard this constant conspiracy theory from smoke filled Belgrade cafe's blaming the West, the Vatican, radical Islam and whoever takes your fancy for Serbia's problems.
It is ironic now that Serbia is taking alleged "wahhabist" cash from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in a billion euro loan. But hey why let some conspiracy theory get in the way of someone picking up the bill for your lavish modern lifestyle....
Crimea is being used as an "alibi" by Belgrade for "losing" Kosovo, that is making lifestyle choices as in having one child and leaving Kosovo for the Belgrade nightlife whilst Kosovar Albanians were having 4 or 5 kids and working the land in the villages.
But hey, don't let demographic reality get in the way... just blame someone else...for your mistakes... and your lifestyle choices.
You have to ask yourself why did NATO, in particular the US, bomb Belgrade in 1999? Why did the Serb leadership give in? Maybe it has to do with the "Belgrade cafe society lifestyle" and no Russian safety net?
Napoleon once said that you must strike the enemy at his most weakest point...
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DEMOGRAPHY DETERMINES DESTINY - Russia's gamble in the Ukraine, Crimea
by Sasha Uuznov
We come back to the dreaded Triple D and I don't mean bra size, pardon the momentary lapse into patriachy, ladies! DEMOGRAPHY DETERMINES DESTINY - Triple D !
The reason Russian Federation President Vladimir "Fred" Putin is moving quickly is the demographic time bomb ticking in Russia. Ethnic Russians have the worst demographics in the world..ie lowest birthrate etc. They have the seething Caucauses (Kavkaz) in their backyard plus Islamists in Chechnya & Dagestan etc.
So even if Russia was to subdue the Crimea & the Ukraine it will stretch its resources elsewhere. Time is not on Russia's side, which is why it has to act fast to achieve its strategic objectives. Putin knows this and it's why he has to keep Syria afloat in its war against Sunni Islamists who otherwise would be waging jihad in his backyard; why he is perceived to be "hard" on homosexual activists/lobbyists.
We hate to say "we told you so"! Macedonian Foreign Policy shambles.
UKRAINE & Macedonia- After the Ukraine will the Baltic States (Latvia, Lithuania & Estonia) be next on Russia's list of acquisitions? If Russian President Putin is not afraid to use force in the Ukraine he probably won't be afraid to use it elsewhere. What does that mean for the US & EU if they don't act with force? It tells Moscow that the West is weak and Eastern Europe & the Balkans region could also come into question and be up for grabs.
Professor John Schindler of the US Naval War College writes: (link)
“Moscow understands only force and willingness to sacrifice human lives”
"As I write, the Kremlin has won a seemingly bloodless victory by seizing Crimea without real resistance. As Europe panics and U.S. leadership seems to have no idea what to do about Vladimir Putin’s single-handed shredding of Europe’s post-Cold War rulebook, the next step is unclear. To be sure, if Putin moves forces into ethnically Russian areas of eastern Ukraine – as the Duma has “approved” and he told President Obama he reserves the right to – Europe will have a real war on its hands; it is already in its biggest crisis since the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968. But a wider war cannot be ruled out. At a minimum, the post-1991 assurances that Europe would be forever at peace, that “soft power” could conquer all, or nearly so, that the continent’s biggest problems would be arguments over EU agricultural subsidies, have been shattered for good." (end quote)
For Macedonian governments, past & present, their approach with or obsession with following a particular foreign fashion to the exclusion of exploring their diplomatic options such as the obsession with Titoist Yugoslavism or now trying to desperately get into the EU tells you the inability of the "experts" in the capital city, Skopje, they are out of their league. They are unable to understand that the world is an unstable place and you need to think for yourself. Just look to the south and you see the economic basket case in Greece. You can't put all your diplomatic eggs in one basket. You need to play the balancing act.
if Putin's Russia can get away with it, assuming it does, then it may not be far-fetched for Macedonia to be in Moscow's firing line for bowing to Western pressure and its own stupidity in turning a blind eye to ethnic Albanian terrorists from Macedonia who fight in Syria. All Macedonian governments since the 2001 War in the country have been either strongarmed by the West or have cynically pandered to the demands of ethnic Albanian extremists within Macedonia... It reminds you of the Suddeten German minority bullying the Czechoslovak majority in 1938 with Hitler pulling the strings and the West appeasing before it was too late.
A parody of Kevin Costner's Western/cowboy film - Dances with Wolves. Skopje - dances with wolves, Ceca & Aziz ! Dancing diplomats & prancing politicians !
Years ago, The stupidity of Macedonian diplomacy culminated in recognising Kosovo's independence without squeezing concessions from neighbouring Serbia of which Kosovo seceded from. Belgrade asked Skopje not to accord recognition. In response the Macedonian government should have pressed Serbia and it's state funded Serbian Orthodox Church to recognise the independence of the Macedonian Orthodox Church in return for not recognising Kosovo. If Serbia refused then you could show rightly at how the Serbian government is still meddling via religion into Macedonia's affairs. But Macedonia blindly following the West just recognised Kosovo without cutting any deals because it was too afraid to ask Belgrade over the church issue. Now we have the Serbian state using religion by supporting rebel bishops to destabilise Macedonia. Ironically it was a trick perfected by the Soviets.
When you can't think for yourself others will do the thinking for you. If you are lazy with your language you will be lazy with the economy & foreign policy.
Bulgaria has seen this and it is no coincidence that the crazy historical theories hatched in a Sofia cafe are gaining currency in Skopje.
If your intellectual pursuit consists of jumping on cafe tables in Skopje, the Macedonian capital, dancing to the likes of Serb turbo-folk singer Ceca or Bulgarian gender-bender Aziz or effecting the chain smoking bohemian artist stereotype from Belgrade or Brussels or Sofia cafe society and thinking you're cool, it will not help you in the long run.
THE UKRAINE crisis shows the stupidity of Macedonian foreign & domestic policies of both the major ethnic Macedonian political parties regardless of who is in government at the time. It's a collective stupidity wrapped in an inferiority complex but advertised as culturally superiority. Moreover, If you're lazy with your language, you will be lazy with your foreign policy !
COULD MACEDONIA BE A VICTIM OF THE NEW COLD WAR? In 2013 we wrote of Russian President Vladimir "Fred" Putin issuing a warning to the Republic of Macedonia if it didn't do something to stop sections of its ethnic Albanian minority from sending jihadist fighters to Syria in the war against the Assad regime. However, the warning wasn't so much aimed at the majority Orthodox Macedonian population. This was before the Russian annexation of the Ukrainian peninsula of Crimea... It would now not be far-fetched or even out of the realms of reality for Russia to take "action" in some form such as espionage, sabotage operations if the Macedonian government, because of US pressure, refused to clamp down hard on the Islamists...
Macedonia is now caught between a rock and a hard place...its foreign policy is in a shambles, run by a political class who jump on the latest fashion without proper independent and strategic thinking; this political class has lurched from Belgrade to Sofia to Brussels to Washington... It simply has failed to understand that it must stand on its own two feet. The answers are not in Belgrade, Sofia, Brussels, Washington or Moscow but to navigate an independent course through the stormy global political terrain.
For years, I studied Russia as a counterintelligence officer for the National Security Agency, and at times I feel like I’m seeing history in reverse. The Kremlin is a fiercely revisionist power, seeking to change the status quo by various forms of force. This will soon involve NATO members in the Baltics directly, as well as Poland and Romania indirectly. Longstanding Russian acumen in what I term Special War, an amalgam of espionage, subversion and terrorism by spies and special operatives, is already known to Russia’s neighbors and can be expected to increase.
In truth, Putin set Russia on a course for Cold War 2.0 as far back as 2007, and perhaps earlier; Western counterintelligence noted major upswings in aggressive Russian espionage and subversion against NATO members as far back as 2006.The brief Georgia war of August 2008, which made clear that the Kremlin was perfectly comfortable with using force in the post-Soviet space, ought to have served as a bigger wake-up call for the West.
RUSSIA IN "DIS-PUTIN" WITH MACEDONIA - Syrian civil war could spill over into the Balkans?
When it comes to reacting to terrorism the Russians have a record of being straight-shooters and simply cutting to the chase, if you pardon the puns. So when Moscow recently issued a warning to The Republic of Macedonia, a small nation in the Balkans region of Southern Europe, to get its house in order and stop harbouring pro-Al Qaeda Islamic terrorists, then it had better take that warning seriously--even though it is not to blame--and it is all connected to the civil war in Syria.
So why are the Russians in "dispute" with Macedonia? First, we need to clarify a few things. The warning is not directed at The Republic of Macedonia as such or the predominately ethnic Macedonian Orthodox Christian population, but at the ethnic Albanian Sunni Muslim extremists within the large ethnic Albanian minority, which forms about 20 to 25% of Macedonia's population and situated in the West along the border with Albania and Kosovo in the North-West.
Some of these extremists have found their way from Macedonia to Syria to fight on the side of the anti-Assad rebels who are aligned with Al Qaeda. One was recently killed in combat. Russia supports Syria's President Bashir al-Assad, an Alawi Muslim, who has backing from Shiite Iran.
So Russia's warning to Macedonia must be seen in this context. However, the Macedonian government, a strange coalition consisting of a Macedonian nationalist party VMRO-DPMNE and an ethnic Albanian nationalist party, DUI, deny the existence of any terrorists camps in Macedonia. read more.....
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During the 1970s a ferocious battle involving physical violence, intimidation and interference from the Communist Yugoslav intelligence service, UDBa, exploded for control of the Saint George (Sveti Gjorgji) Macedonian Orthodox Church in the inner Melbourne suburb of Fitzroy, Australia.
THE UDBa down under in Australia drama continues….
THE ALTIN-PISEVSKI PEACE TREATY 1995 - the battle for Macedonian church control, people's political souls and pockets !
by Sasha Uzunov
In Australia's Melbourne Macedonian Orthodox Church community, the coming together of two long time fierce political rivals: Risto Altin and George Pisevski in 1995 was the equivalent of the USSR's Mikhail Gorbachev and the neo-conservative duo of US's Ronald Reagan and Britain's Margaret Thatcher burying the hatchet and acting like lost brothers and sisters despite decades of the heated Cold War.
During the 1970s a ferocious battle involving physical violence, intimidation and interference from the Communist Yugoslav intelligence service, UDBa, exploded for control of the Saint George (Sveti Gjorgji) Macedonian Orthodox Church in the inner Melbourne suburb of Fitzroy. Battle lines were drawn with Altin on one side and Pisevski on the other. Instead of the Berlin Wall it was the "Belgrade Wall."
Altin had travelled to then then Socialist Republic of Macedonia, within communist federal Yugoslavia, for an international Macedonian Orthodox Church (MOC) conference, known as a Naroden-Crkoven Sobir (Public-Church gathering), in the ancient city of Ohrid. During Altin's stay he had come under pressure to bring his church under Communist Yugoslav control. Rumours abounded of Altin being threatened or bribed or blackmailed into cooperating by UDBa. Others critical of Altin have claimed he was exaggerating the danger. There would no doubt be records of Altin's 1974 visit kept in Macedonia's Interior Ministry, as the successor to Yugoslav intelligence.
"DETENTE: ALTIN GOES HIS WAY - BELGRADE GOES ITS WAY"
On Altin's return to Australia from the 1974 trip, those of his inner circle noticed a change in his behaviour. Some say he was visibly shaken up. What does not remain in doubt is Altin complained to the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO). In 1976, according to ASIO documents, the then Yugoslav Consul General Georgi Trajkovski began a fierce campaign to takeover the Saint George Church. The Communist authorities in Belgrade as well as those in the SR Macedonian capital of Skopje understood the power and wealth that churches generated amongst emigre Macedonians. In a heated meeting Altin and Trajkovski almost came to physical blows, with Altin running later to ASIO headquarters, then in St Kilda Road, Melbourne, to lodge a complaint.
ASIO was no stranger to Altin. The domestic spy service began monitoring Altin (legal name Christos Pandelis Altis or Chris Altis 1919-2008) in the late 1940s with ASIO informers accused him of being a communist with close links to Melbourne's Greek leftists. Altin, an ethnic Macedonian settled in Australia in the 1930s because of the earlier Greek takeover in 1913 of his homeland. Altin made a fortune in real estate and property development, buying up cheap houses, flats and shops in Melbourne's inner city suburbs. His opponents accused him of being a megalomanic and of using his position for financial gain. His supporters claimed he was a Macedonian patriot who worked hard and was successful in business. Altin had an excellent knowledge of the law gained from his years a Macedonian language interpreter in Victorian state courts. Later, one of his successful tactics to suppress dissent and bankrupt opponents was to sue them for defamation.
Altin was very well connected with the Australian Labor Party's (ALP) outer northern suburban strongholds in Melbourne, namely Thomastown, Lalor, Epping.
By 1958 Altin, Dane Trpkou, Stoyan Sarbinov and other leaders--because of a religious and spiritual need of the burgeoning Macedonian community--began fundraising to build a Macedonian Orthodox Church in Young Street, Fitzroy within the framework of the Macedonian Orthodox Community of Melbourne and Victoria incorporated. Money raised at the time was 16,000 Australian pounds ($32,000) or in today's value $350,000 with another 16,000 pounds pledged ($350,000). By 1961 the Church was up and running, with the necessary "blessing" and approval of the spiritual authorities back in the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, the newly emerging Macedonian Orthodox Church (MOC). Later a split emerged within the Saint George leadership inner circle, leading dissident Stoyan Sarbinov, a highly respected Macedonian activist and newspaper editor, becoming disillusioned with Altin's reign. Sarbinov had his finger on the trigger on the community; in his leadership role within the Macedonian community he had crossed paths with a Victorian Police Special Branch Detective Geoff Gardiner. Gardiner's speciality was monitoring ethnic related violence and counter-terrorism. He knew the inside story, the various factions, the UDBa informers within the Australian-Macedonian community. As a young journalist starting out in the trade in 1989 I got a surprise phone call from Detective Gardiner and over the years he related to me the whole story. My subsequent searches for ASIO documents lodged with the National Archives of Australia have largely confirmed Gardiner's view.
In 1964, Altin's political life took a heavy toll on himself and his family. His wife Sophia committed suicide after a battle with depression. She was the sister of Paul Deliannis, later to become the second highest ranking cop in the state of Victoria as Assistant Police Commissioner.
Altin's Saint George had purchased a large block of land outside Melbourne in bushland near Kinglake National Park and opened up as a picnic site. In 1973 Bishop Cyril (Vladikata Kiril) direct from SR Macedonia and with the approval of the Yugoslav Communist authorities had flown in to bless the foundation stone for a chapel or church within the picnic grounds. The building was misnamed as a monastery, for reasons unknown, as The Saint Clement of Ohrid monastery (Manastirot Sveti Klimenti Ohridski) even though no monks or nuns planned to live there.
Both Altin and the pro-Yugoslav faction had reached a deadlock, a stalemate. So a kind of unofficial detente existed between the two camps. Sometimes Altin would collaborate with this faction when it suited his political purposes by accepting priests from the city of Skopje who may have been intelligence operatives for UDBa; sometimes Altin resisted.
THE COMMUNIST ATHEIST WHO BUILT AND LOST A CHURCH - PISEVSKI
At this juncture, Georgi Pisevski enters the the story. Pisevski had the uncanny knack of timing: of knowing when to make his move and/or get out of tricky situations or self-inflicted disaster. Georgi "George" Pisevski (1922-2012) was a Macedonian Partizan resistance fighter during World War II and a high ranking Yugoslav communist party member who after the war became a manager of a state owned company called ZIK Tetovo in the western Macedonian town of Tetovo, then under Yugoslav communist control. Pisevski served in the Macedonian Socialist Republican Parliament during the Yugoslav era.
With his survivor instincts finely tuned, he fled Yugoslavia in the mid 1960s and arrived in Melbourne, Australia, after allegedly embezzling funds from the state owned company. Pisevski, once again, seizing the opportunity for "rehabilitation", began working closely with Yugoslav diplomats in Melbourne. His moment came with the arrival of a thuggish Yugoslav diplomat, of Macedonian ethnicity, Georgi Trajkovski, who needed willing henchmen.
Pisevski was named in an ASIO file belonging to a group very close to Yugoslav Consul General Georgi Trajkovski (1975-79) who bragged about infiltrating and silencing anti-Yugoslav activities in Melbourne.
By the late 1970s many Macedonian migrants had settled in Melbourne's northern suburbs of Northcote, Preston, Reservoir, Thomastown, Lalor, Epping and Bundoora. People of genuine good will and of religious dedication wanted an Orthodox Church to worship in that was closer than inner city Fitzroy with its limited car parking. Pisevski had now found the political stage he needed and also the method to get into the good books of the Yugoslav government. Using his considerable skills of persuasion, Pisevski literally had "sweet-talked" these largely semi-literate Macedonians from a village or peasant background into being their leader. They were not aware of his murky past or hidden agenda. They were to later pay a heavy price in terms of cash and emotional heartache in naively following Pisevski.
By 1977-79 the Saint Nicholas (Sveti Nikola) Macedonian Orthodox Church got off the ground in Tyler Street, Preston. This would become Pisevski's powerbase and act as a counter to Altin's Saint George Church. In toeing the Yugoslav line the seeds of Pisevski's later loss of the church were sown. Ironically, he had embraced a 1974 Church constitution written by the authorities in Skopje placing the assets in their control and not in the local Australian-Macedonian parishioners, despite donating the money in the first place.
Outside the church, Pisevski ran an import/export business bringing in everyday items and alcohol from SR Macedonia. Altin sarcastically dubbed him Georgi 'Rakijata" (Brandy George).
ENTER THE DRAGAN GASTEVSKI - Pisevski's enforcer !
It could easily be a plot for a Bruce Lee martial arts film or a Quentin Tarantino blockbuster but fact is stranger than fiction. Here in Australia during the early 1970s, clergy, petty thieves, ex-communicated communists, embezzlers, gamblers, bar room brawlers, and international con men were used by the Yugoslav communist secret police, the dreaded UDBa, to spy and intimidate dissident Croats and Macedonians.
According to a de-classified intelligence report compiled by Australia's domestic spies (ASIO), one method of "recruitment" involved the use of a pro-Yugoslav communist Macedonian Orthodox Christian priest, later de-frocked, who in 1976 offered to act as a character witness in a Melbourne court for a known street brawler of Macedonian background, Dragan "Dragi" Gastevski (aka GASHTEVSKI)--who was facing a criminal charge--in return for spying upon Macedonians and Croats.
Street brawler Dragan "Dragi" Gastevski (1946-2012), born in the village of Capari, near the town of Bitola in modern day The Republic of Macedonia, which declared its independence from communist Yugoslavia in 1991. Gastevski was facing a criminal assault charge in 1976 for beating up a pro-Yugoslav Macedonian community leader at Preston Town Hall in Melbourne's north. The Red Priest offered to act as a character witness.
After the fall of Yugoslav communism in 1991, the Red Priest was de-frocked for selling unauthorised souvenirs, such as crucifixes, without church permission.
Melbourne Macedonian community sources have told TEAM UZUNOV that Gastevski tried to throw his weight around in Sydney's Macedonian community but was run out of town and unofficially banned from ever stepping foot in the harbour city.
Gastevski was active in Saint Nicholas in Preston and was an enforcer for Pisevski. Gastevski had been accused of vandalising Altin's car but it was a charge he denied.
Rapprochement- ALTIN-PISEVSKI PEACE TREATY"
In 1991 the "Belgrade Wall" collapsed. Yugoslavia fell apart and the Republic of Macedonia emerged as one of the successor independent states. As a consequence of this incredible change, there was a re-alignment of political loyalties and alliances. People such as Pisevski who had strongly supported Communist Yugoslavia had now tried to re-invent themselves as Macedonian patriots, the very people they had worked against prior to 1991. New groups and factions developed. Long time enemies became friends out of political convenience and necessity.
Altin, ever the pragmatist and political chess player par excellence, reached out to Pisevski in 1995, after he anticipated a coming religious and political storm about to engulf the Australian-Macedonian Orthodox community. Altin and Pisevski had a lot to talk about.
HUBRIS & Political chess - PISEVSKI'S 1974 CONSTITUTION COMES BACK TO HAUNT HIM - - Peter's Bishop to Pisevski's Pawns
In December 1994 the Macedonian Orthodox Church (MOC) authorities in the now independent Republic of Macedonia recalled its Head of the Australian and New Zealand diocese, Bishop Timothy (Vladikata Timotej). In 1995 a three man delegation arrived in Australia: Bishop Peter (Vladikata Petar), Bishop Stephen (Vladikata Stefan) who was later promoted to Archbishop and the Head of the MOC, and Father Ratomir Grozdanoski (ironically the name translates into War-Peace Dennis in English) who later became head of the MOC's theological seminary.
Altin, sensing that his Saint George Church could be a victim to a "hostile takeover" of its assets and cash by the new MOC authorities swung into action and extended an olive branch to longtime enemy Pisevski, who also had come to the realisation that his Saint Nicholas Church would be taken over. Before long both developed a united front. Pisevski had been warned by some activists of the 1974 MOC constitution was a ticking time bomb and which he had ironically supported and adopted for Saint Nicholas in the 1970s. This constitution, which Altin had fought tooth and nail to keep out of Saint George, came back to haunt Pisevski. But Pisevski ignored the warnings until too late. When he made his move to change the constitution it was too late. Bishop Peter and his supporters and the Pisevski camp fought out the matter in the Victorian Supreme Court in 1998 with the Bishop emerging the winner and Saint Nicholas chalking up a legal bill of $800,000 plus. But ever the canny survivor Pisevski did not pay a cent, others being left to to carry the burden including his henchman Dragan "Dragi" Gastevski to the tune of $15,000 as well as other individuals who had put their faith in Pisevski but ended up being burnt in the hip pocket nerve and in spirit.
As a consequence, the Australian-Macedonian community remains divided over the issue. Some are for Bishop Peter and some against him. The irony is it was the 1974 MOC constitution pushed by the Communist authorities in Belgrade via Skopje that forced Pisevski to hand over the Saint Nicholas Church. The very same regime that Pisevski had put his faith in but as always managed to land on his feet whilst others took the hit!
It could easily be a plot for a Bruce Lee martial arts film or a Quentin Tarantino blockbuster but fact is stranger than fiction. Here in Australia during the early 1970s, clergy, petty thieves, ex-communicated communists, embezzlers, gamblers, bar room brawlers, and international con men were used by the Yugoslav communist secret police, the dreaded UDBa, to spy and intimidate dissident Croats and Macedonians.
According to a de-classified intelligence report compiled by Australia's domestic spies (ASIO), one method of "recruitment" involved the use of a pro-Yugoslav communist Macedonian Orthodox Christian priest, later de-frocked, who in 1976 offered to act as a character witness in a Melbourne court for a known street brawler of Macedonian background, Dragan "Dragi" Gastevski (aka GASHTEVSKI)--who was facing a criminal charge--in return for spying upon Macedonians and Croats.
read on ....
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DONATE
Help fund the TEAM UZUNOV war chest to keep on fighting to provide top investigative reports and videos and access government documents. Any donation is welcome. For more details email: luke-leon@hotmail.com or contact SASHA UZUNOV on sashauzunov@hotmail.com.
LUKE LEON MEDIA (LLM) is the video production arm of TEAM UZUNOV. LLM needs funding to be able to film events overseas or in Australia.